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第35卷第9期（总第300期）

2018年9月

行业分析

P1

独立型烟雾报警器状况及进展分析
宋清亮，阮颐

摘要：随着人们对火灾安全意识的增强和物联网技术的飞速发展，独立型烟雾报警器得到了越来越广泛的应用。本文首先介绍了独立型烟雾报警的背景知识，包括安防行业的产品概述、烟雾报警器的概念和应用方案对比，国际市场分析和国内市场分析，市场准入制度和相关的政策以及法律法规，并结合物联网、智能家居的快速发展，以及国内政策的变化，分析了独立式烟雾报警器的行业发展趋势以及对未来的展望。
关键词：独立型烟雾报警器；点式烟雾报警器；家用消防系统；物联网

中图分类号：TP277 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0001-06
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.001
中文引用格式：宋清亮，阮颐.独立型烟雾报警器状况及进展分析[J].集成电路应用, 2018, 35(09): 1-6.

Present Situation and Prospect Analysis in Independent Smoke Detector
SONG Qingliang, RUAN Yi
Abstract: With people's awareness of fire protection and rapid development of IoT Technology, independent type smoke detector is universally applied. We introduce the background knowledge of independent smoke detector, which includes the product introduction of security introduction, conception of smoke detector, comparisons of application solutions, analysis of domestic market and international market, market-access system and corresponding policies, laws and regulations. In consideration of the rapid development of IoT and smart home, and the changes of domestic policies, we analyze the market trend and prospect of independent smoke detector industry.
Key words: independent type smoke detector, point type smoke detector, household fire alarm system, IoT

研究与设计

P7

基于图像识别或色彩识别的摄像直读技术探讨
王甲，阮颐，宋文博

摘要：随着互联网技术和电子技术的发展，近年来，网络结算已经变成人们生活的一种方式，人们可以通过接入网络的设备，如手机、电脑等进行各种购物和结算。中国国家电网公司对电表的网络化改造项目已经使得网上查询电量和缴纳电费成为可能。但是，同样作为涉及民生中最重要的组成部分之一的用水情况，其查询和结算在大多数城市还依赖人工抄读。这是因为水表是一个无源设备，其电子化设计难度要远大于智能电表，所以如何将水表计量的数据数字化是水表设计中需要解决的核心问题。在诸多技术中，摄像直读技术作为将水表计量电子化的一个重要手段，目前已经得到大规模的推广和应用。但实际使用中，由于受环境或者光线的影响，其识别的准确率始终还存在问题，因此如何提高摄像直读识别的准确率，已成为研究摄像直读技术的一个重要课题。
关键词：智能水表；图像识别；色彩识别；摄像头；直读技术

中图分类号：TP391.41 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0007-04
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.002
中文引用格式：王甲，阮颐，宋文博.基于图像识别或色彩识别的摄像直读技术探讨[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 07-10.

Research of Camera Direct-Reading Technology Based on Image Recognition and Colour Recognition
WANG Jia, RUAN Yi, SONG Wenbo

Abstract: With the development of internet and electronic technology, network settlement has been a living style in recent years. People can do Shopping and settlement by internet access devices, such as handset, computer etc. Network transformation project of smart meter by STATE GRID has made it possible to inquire electricity and payment. However, water consumption, the same import element in people’s life, the inquiry and settlement of which in most cities depends on manual reading. Since water meter is a passive device, the electrical design is far more difficult than smart meter. So it is a key problem to digitize the data from water meter reading。Among different technologies, Camera Direct-Reading has found large-scale popularization and application. But the accuracy of recognition is still a problem due to the environment of light, so how to improve the accuracy of camera Direct-Reading has become an important issue of camera Direct-Reading.
Key words: smart water meter, image recognition, colour recognition, camera, direct-reading

P11

锂离子电池电量计量方法在人工耳蜗语音处理器中的应用
魏清

摘要：锂离子电池的可用剩余容量是电池管理系统（BMS）中的一个重要参数，针对基本恒流放电的系统，为相对精确的计算出电池的可用剩余容量，提出了一种新型的估算锂离子电池可用剩余容量的方法，利用电池电压查表法和库仑计（coulomb count）方法结合估测电池的SoC，得到锂离子电池 SoC 的估测值。通过本方法可以很好的相对精准的以百分比的显示方法预测锂离子电池的剩余容量。
关键词：锂离子电池；电池电量；计量方法；BMS；查表法；库仑计；SoC；百分比分析

中图分类号：TM912 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0011-03
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.003
中文引用格式：魏清.锂离子电池电量计量方法在人工耳蜗语音处理器中的应用[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 11-12+15.

Application of Lithium-ion Battery Power Metering Method in Cochlear Speech Processor
WEI Qing

Abstract: Lithium ion battery remaining capacity are available battery management system (BMS), one of the important parameters for the basic constant exile electric system, for a relatively accurate to calculate the residual capacity of battery is available. This paper proposes a new method of estimating the residual capacity of lithium ion battery available, using the battery voltage look-up table method and the coulombmeter (coulomb count) method combined with estimates of the SoC of the battery, and getting the lithium ion battery SoC estimation value. By this method, the residual capacity of lithium ion batteries can be predicted accurately and accurately.
Key words: lithium-ion battery, battery power, measurement method, BMS, look-up table method, coulomb meter, SoC, percentage analysis

P13

SoC 系统控制单元研究
范艳艳，杨斌，余作明

摘要：总结 SoC（System-On-Chip）系统中控制单元（CU）的设计和验证存在的问题，在系统集成的时候系统控制单元提供了时钟、复位、power domain相关等的控制，根据项目需求，这部分设计会发生很大变化。阐述其中的关键问题，对提高 SoC 系统控制单元的设计和验证具有参考意义。
关键词：集成电路设计；SoC；系统控制单元；时钟；复位；电源域

中图分类号：TN402 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0013-03
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.004
中文引用格式：范艳艳，杨斌，余作明.SoC系统控制单元研究[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 13-15.

Research on Control Unit of SoC System
FAN Yanyan, YANG Bing，YU Zuoming

Abstract: This paper summarizes the problems in the design and verification of the control unit (CU) in the SoC (System-on-Chip) system. When the system is integrated, the system control unit provides clock, reset, power related control, etc., according to the project requirements. This part of the design will undergo great changes. This paper expounds the key problems. It has reference for improving the design and verification of the control unit of the SoC system.
Key words: IC design, SoC,system control unit, clock, RST, power domain

P16

一种基于 LCC 谐振变换器的参数优化设计
王栋，贾强，亓迎川，贺根华

摘要：针对定频 LCC 谐振变换器存在滞后桥臂全开关条件容易丢失，重载时谐振电流较大，从而导致只有较窄的 ZVS 范围以及较大的导通损耗等问题，提出了一种基于 LCC 谐振变换器的参数优化设计方法，首先对变换器进行时域分析，然后基于基波分析法，使用功率分析与时域分析相结合的方法对 LCC 谐振变换器进行参数设计，该参数设计方法拓宽了变换器的 ZVS 导通范围，并有效地降低了谐振电流，减小了环流损耗，最后在 Matlab/Simulink 仿真环境下搭建了仿真平台，仿真结果验证了理论的正确性。
关键词：LCC谐振变换器；ZVS导通；功率分析；环流损耗

中图分类号：TM461 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0016-07
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.005
中文引用格式： 王栋，贾强，亓迎川，贺根华.一种基于LCC谐振变换器的参数优化设计[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 16-22.

A Parameter Optimization Design Method Based on LCC Resonant Converter
WANG Dong，JIA Qian，QI Yingchuan，He Genhua

Abstract: For a fixed frequency LCC resonant converter have some problems of the full switching state of the lag arm is easily lost and the resonant current is large at heavy loads, resulting in only a narrow ZVS range and large conduction losses. Firstly, perform time domain analysis on the converter. Secondly, parameter design of LCC resonant converter based on fundamental analysis method using power analysis and time domain analysis. The parameter design method broadens the ZVS conduction range of the converter, and effectively reduces the resonant current and reduces the circulating current loss. Finally, a simulation platform is built in the Matlab/Simulink simulation environment. The simulation results verify the correctness of the theory.
Key words: LCC resonant converter, ZVS conduction, power analysis, circulation loss

工艺与制造

P23

LV/HV P-Well BCD[B] 芯片工艺技术(2)的制程剖面结构
潘桂忠

摘要：LV/HV P-Well BCD[B] 技术（2）能够实现低压 5 V 与高压 100～700 V （或更高）兼容的 BCD 工艺。为了便于高低压 MOS 器件兼容集成，采用源区为硼磷双扩散形成沟道的具有漂移区的偏置栅结构的 HV VDMOS 器件。改变漂移区的长度，宽度，结深度以及掺杂浓度等可以得到高电压。采用 MOS 集成电路芯片结构设计﹑工艺与制造技术，依该技术得到了芯片制程结构。
关键词：集成电路制造；HV LDMOS 结构；LV/HV P-Well BCD[B] 芯片结构，制程剖面结构

中图分类号：TN405 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0023-05
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.006
中文引用格式：潘桂忠.LV/HV P-Well BCD[B] 芯片工艺技术(2)的制程剖面结构[J]. 集成电路应用, 2018, 35(09): 23-27.

Structure of LV/HV P-Well BCD[B] Chip(2) and Process
PAN Guizhong

Abstract: LV/HV P-Well BCD [B] technology (2) can realize low voltage 5V and high voltage 100-700V (or higher) compatible BCD process. In order to facilitate compatible integration of high and low voltage MOSFETs, HV VDMOSFETs with bias gate structure in drift region were fabricated by double diffusion of boron and phosphorus in the source region. The high voltage can be obtained by changing the length, width, junction depth and doping concentration of the drift region. Based on the MOS IC chip structure design, process and manufacturing technology, the chip fabrication structure is obtained.
Key words: IC manufacturing, HV LDMOS structure, LV/HV P-Well BCD[B] chip structure, process profile structure

P28

Nor-Flash 技术中 HDP CVD 制程能力的改善及其工艺稳定性研究
倪立华，陆神洲，张守龙

摘要：以 Nor-Flash 平台 HDP CVD 制程在工艺转移过程中所出现的良率损失（良率指标 A，Index-A 失效）问题为研究对象，从 CVD 工艺角度探索解决方案，通过实验设计及结果分析，创新性地提出在高刻蚀沉积比条件下沟槽保形生长的失效模型，并在此基础上有针对性地优化和调整工艺参数。经实验证明，改良后的 HDP CVD 制程能有效解决 Index-A 失效问题，满足大生产的需要。
关键词：集成电路制造；良率损失；HDP CVD；工艺控制

中图分类号：TN405 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0028-06
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.007
中文引用格式：倪立华，陆神洲，张守龙.Nor-Flash技术中HDP CVD制程能力的改善及其工艺稳定性研究[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 28-33.

Study on the Improvement of CVD HDP Process Capability and Stability in Nor-Flash Technology
NI Lihua, LU Shenzhou, ZHANG Shoulong

Abstract: This paper focused on the yield loss (Yield Index-A failure) of HDP CVD process technology transfer in Nor-Flash platform. Based on the experimental design method and result analysis from CVD process point, a theoretical model of trench conformal growth under high etching-deposition rate condition is presented. By optimizing and adjusting process parameters, the improved CVD HDP process can effectively solve the problem of Yield Index-A yield loss and meet the needs of mass production.
Key words: IC manufacturing, yield loss, HDP CVD, process control

P34

针对 Nor-Flash 高深宽比 STI 的 ALD & SiCoNi 新型复合填充工艺开发及优化
倪立华，周惟舜，张守龙

摘要：依据产品研发需求，解决传统 STI 填充工艺在 Nor-Flash 高深宽比 STI 填充中极易产生孔洞的问题。结合实验数据和理论分析，提出传统填充工艺的图形负载效应和微观负载效应，并首创 ALD & SiCoNi 新型复合填充工艺，实现高深宽比 STI 的无孔洞填充。在此基础上，完成工艺窗口的优化，帮助 Nor-Flash 产品良率逾越 70% 大关。
关键词：集成电路制造；浅沟槽隔离填充；负载效应；ALD；SiCoNi；工艺优化

中图分类号：TN405 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0037-07
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.008
中文引用格式：倪立华，周惟舜，张守龙.针对Nor-Flash高深宽比STI的ALD&SiCoNi新型复合填充工艺开发及优化[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 34-40

ALD & SiCoNi Integrated Gap-fill Process Development and Optimization on Nor-Flash High Aspect Ratio STI
NI Lihua, ZHOU Weishun, ZHANG Shoulong

Abstract: This Paper is based on product development request, solved Nor-Flash high aspect ratio STI void issue of traditional gap-fill process. According to data result and theoretical analysis, pattern loading effect and micro loading effect are raised to be two main failure mode. A totally new ALD & SiCoNi integrated gap-fill process was developed to achieve the goal of STI void free. Besides, this new process has been optimized through detailed window check, and then helps the Nor-Flash product come to a breakthrough of 70% yield gain.
Key words: IC manufacturing, STI gap-fill, loading effect, ALD,SiCoNi, process optimization

P41

基于 0.18 μm 工艺的晶格位错造成的芯片失效分析与解决方法
张爱霞

摘要：一般来说，集成电路在研发、制造和应用过程中的失效不可避免。随着人们对产品质量和可靠性要求的不断提高，失效分析工作也显得越来越重要。通过芯片失效分析，找出导致集成电路失效的主要原因，分析其失效的机理，采取相应的技术措施来有效地规避集成电路类似的失效问题。阐述一般失效分析的步骤及过程，并基于一款 0.18μm 工艺平台制造的电能计量芯片的晶格位错失效进行了失效分析，失效机理的探讨，合理的试验设计最终找到了一组最优的工艺条件，从根本上解决了晶格位错问题，大大提升了晶圆的良率。希望通过本文的阐述以及分析能够对在芯片制造过程中的失效分析、提高晶圆良率有所帮助。
关键词：集成电路；失效分析；晶格位错

中图分类号：TN407 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0041-05
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.009
中文引用格式：张爱霞.基于0.18μm工艺的晶格位错造成的芯片失效分析与解决方法[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 41-45.

Analysis on Solution of Chip Failure Caused by Lattice Dislocation Based on 0.18 μm Process
ZHANG Aixia

Abstract: In general, the failure of IC in R & D, manufacturing and application is inevitable.With the continuous improvement of product quality and reliability. Failure analysis becomes more and more important. Through the failure analysis of the chip, the main cause of the failure of the integrated circuit is found out, the mechanism of its failure is analyzed, and the corresponding technical measures are adopted to effectively avoid the similar failure problems of the integrated circuit.This paper describes the steps and process of general failure analysis, and based on the failure analysis of lattice dislocation failure of the electric energy metering chip made by a 0.18 μm technology platform, the failure mechanism is discussed, and a reasonable test design has finally found a set of optimal technological conditions, which fundamentally solves the problem of lattice dislocation. Increase the yield of the wafer .It is hoped that the analysis and analysis of this paper will be helpful for failure analysis and improving wafer yield in the chip manufacturing process.
Key words: integrated circuits, failure analysis, lattice dislocations

创新应用

P46
一种缸体式燃气表的设计探讨
王甲，阮颐，宋文博

摘要：电能、自来水和燃气已经成为支撑居民生活的重要能源保障，针对这三种能源的计量仪表是智能电表、水表和燃气表。随着电子技术和互联网技术的发展，目前智能电表和水表基本已经完成了新的计量方式的改型设计，它们的精度和适应性都有较大提升。而燃气表的计量方式还基本沿袭着传统的膜式燃气表的计量方式，仅仅在字轮部分增加了传感器进行采样。这种设计思路虽然简便，但众所周知，膜式燃气表基础计量是需要依靠橡胶皮膜的作为测量介质的，而橡胶皮膜的物理性质受环境影响较大，且随着日常的使用会产生不可逆的老化，因此膜式燃气表的计量误差和适应性均很难得到提升。因此，研究结合了电子控制部分和硬质缸体来取代橡胶皮膜作为计量介质的新式燃气表，有望改善原有膜式燃气表计量方式的不足，计量精度和适应性都可实现大幅提升。
关键词：硬质缸体；压强；温度；燃气表

中图分类号：TU996 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0046-03
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.010
中文引用格式：王甲，阮颐，宋文博.一种缸体式燃气表的设计探讨[J].集成电路应用,2018, 35(09): 46-48.

Design of Rigid Cylinder Gas Meter
WANG Jia, RUAN Yi, SONG Wenbo

Abstract: Electricity, water and gas has become the most important energy guarantee in daily life, and the corresponding metering devices are smart meter, water meter and gas meter. With the development of electronic technology and internet-based life, smart meter and water meter has basically completed the transformation of new metering way, which get big promotion in accuracy and adaption. Meanwhile gas meter still use the traditional way of diaphragm gas meter, with additional sensor sampling of character wheel. Simple as the method is, it is well-known that basic metering of diaphragm gas meter depends on rubber diaphragm as metering medium. The physical property of rubber diaphragm is affected greatly by environment, and will deteriorate with daily use, so it is hard to get a promotion in metering error and adaption of diaphragm gas meter. Therefore, research of electronic control part and rigid cylinder to replace the rubber diaphragm as metering medium will improve the disadvantage of traditional diaphragm gas meter, and promote the metering accuracy and adaption greatly.
Key words: rigid cylinder, pressure, temperature, gas meter

P49

一种能适应不同黏滞系数的流量计的设计
孙小勇，王甲，阮颐
摘要：通常某一种流量计设计总是针对某一种特定的液体体积进行计量的，例如水表是用来计量自来水体积的，汽油表是计量汽油体积的，柴油表是用来计量柴油体积的。除了分类使用的要求之外，在技术层面的原因在于不同液体的黏滞系数不同，所以用水表计量油的体积显然是不准确的。但在某些特殊的场合，需要便捷的测量出多种不同液体的体积时，传统的流量计是无能为力的。基于此，先通过电泵给液体加速，待克服液体本身的黏滞性后，通过计量流量和标定的体积比较确认，然后再用这个速度给液体进行加速计量，即可实现用一种流量计适应不同黏滞系数的液体体积的计量。
关键词：流量计；黏滞系数；计量；体积

中图分类号：TH814 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0049-03
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.011
中文引用格式：孙小勇，王甲，阮颐.一种能适应不同黏滞系数的流量计的设计[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 49-51.

Design of Flow Meter Adaptable of Different Viscosity Coefficients
SUN Xiaoyong, WANG Jia, RUAN Yi

Abstract: Usually design of a certain flow meter is aimed at certain liquid volume metering, for example, water meter is used for water volume metering, gasoline gauge for gasoline volume, and diesel fuel flow meter for diesel fuel. Apart from the demand of uses for different kinds, technically metering oil volume is inaccurate with water meter because viscosity coefficients vary from different liquids. However, on certain occasions, when it is needed to measure different kinds of liquids conveniently, traditional flue meter is incapable. Accelerate the liquid with electric pump first, when the viscosity of liquid is overcome, meter the flow and compare it with calibrated volume, finally accelerate the liquid with the velocity, thus metering the volume with one flow meter adaptable of different viscosity coefficients is realized.
Key words: flow meter, viscosity coefficient, metering, volume


P52

低气压高密度等离子体放电研究
周倩倩，黄城

摘要：设计一种石英管式封闭等离子体腔，以高频开关电源作为工作电源，分别填充高纯氩气、不同比例氩-氪混合气体等作为工作气体，结合汤森放电理论，推导出与电子密度有关的参量，结合实验结果对该理论进行了验证，并测试了不同压强、不同气体成分的辉光放电等离子体密度。实验结果表明，以纯氩为工作气体，工作电压 350 V，管内气压 140 Pa 的条件下，石英放电管内辉光放电等离子体密度可达 5.62×1011 cm-3。对封闭式等离子体腔的气体压强、工作电压、气体成分之间的关系进行了分析，探索了一种封闭腔体内获得高密度等离子体的方法。
关键词：等离子体密度 石英放电管 辉光放电

中图分类号：O536 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0052-03
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.012
中文引用格式：周倩倩，黄城.低气压高密度等离子体放电研究[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 52-53+56.

Study on Low Pressure and High Density Plasma Discharge
ZHOU Qianqian, HUANG Cheng

Abstract: In this paper, a kind of quartz tube type closed plasma cavity is designed, and the high frequency switch power supply is used as the working power source, which is filled with Gaochun and different proportions of argon-krypton mixture gas as working gas, and combined with Townsend discharge theory. Parameters related to electron density are derived, and the theory is validated with experimental results, and the plasma density of glow discharge with different pressure and different gas components is measured. The experimental results show that with pure argon as the working gas, the operating voltage is 350 V, and the pressure in the tube is 140 Pa, the plasma density of the glow discharge in the quartz discharge tube can reach 5.62 ×1011 cm-3. The relationship between gas pressure, working voltage and gas composition in a closed plasma cavity is analyzed, and a method for obtaining high density plasma in a closed cavity is explored.
Key words: plasma density, quartz discharge tube, glow discharge

P54

硅微电容式一维矢量水听器的研究
张耀林，桂晨阳 ，李响

摘要：研究电容式一维矢量水听器，其内部采用一种基于 MEMS 技术制作的硅微电容式加速度传感器。叙述电容式矢量水听器的设计方法，分析内部振子的工作原理、结构及其动态特性。设计并制作了工作频带为 20～900 Hz 的电容式矢量水听器，其直径为 45 mm、高为 40 mm，矢量通道自由场声压灵敏度为 -220 dB（不带前放，测试频率为 800 Hz，0 dB = 1 V/μPa），具有“8”字形指向性。研究结果表明：基于 MEMS 技术的超微型传感器，可以成功地应用在电容式矢量水听器的设计当中。合理选择高灵敏度、宽频带的 MEMS 传感器，可以研制出小体积、高灵敏度的电容式矢量水听器。
关键词：矢量水听器；MEMS传感器；小体积矢量水听器；电容式矢量水听器

中图分类号：P716.41 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0054-03
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.013
中文引用格式：张耀林，桂晨阳 ，李响.硅微电容式一维矢量水听器的研究[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 54-56.

Research on Silicon Micro Capacitive One-dimensional Vector Hydrophone
ZHANG yaolin，GUI Chenyang，LI Xiang

Abstract: It described the design method of the capacitive vector hydrophone, analyzed structure and dynamic characteristics of the internal oscillator . Without preamplifier, the test frequency is 800 Hz, 0 dB = 1 V/μPa. With the character "8" directivity. The results show that the ultra micro sensor based on MEMS technology can be successfully applied to the design of a capacitive vector hydrophone. A capacitive vector hydrophone with small volume and high sensitivity can be developed with a reasonable selection of the MEMS sensor with high sensitivity and wide band.
Key words: vector hydrophone, MEMS sensor, small volume vector hydrophone, capacitive vector hydrophone

P57

高速双模控制分频电路
温建新，杨海玲

摘要：这是一种双模控制的高速分数预分频电路，它的主要特点是在不降低分辨率的基础上，通过预分频电路处理压控振荡器的高频信号，并利用优化后的半速率双模分频器结构，有效提高锁相环的参考频率，优化 PLL 的带宽，使其能有效控制环振 VCO 高频噪声，从而实现较好的相噪表现。利用该高速分数分频电路，在 HLMC 55 nm 低功耗工艺平台上实现了一款主频 3 GHz，Tj ＜ 100 ps，Rj 约 2.5 ps 的 PLL，该 PLL 内置 LPF 电容，面积约 1 000μm×300μm，IO 电压 3.3 V 的条件下，功耗 ≤ 20 mW @ 3 GHz。
关键词：集成电路设计；分频电路；双模控制

中图分类号：TN402；TN772 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0057-03
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.014
中文引用格式：温建新，杨海玲.高速双模控制分频电路[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 57-59.

A Circuit of Dual Modulus Prescaler
WEN Jianxin, YANG Hailing

Abstract: A circuit of Dual Modulus Prescaler is presented. The main characteristic is that the high-frequency signal of the VCO is processed by the pre-dividing circuit without reducing the resolution. The optimized half-rate dual-mode divider structure is used to effectively improve the reference frequency of the PLL. With the bandwidth of PLL, it can effectively control the high frequency noise of ring VCO and achieve better phase noise performance. Using this high-speed fractional frequency divider, a PLL with main frequency of 3 GHz, Tj < 100 ps and Rj about 2.5 ps is realized in the HLMC 55 nm low-power process. The PLL has built-in LPF capacitor with an area of about 1 000μm×300μm and an IO voltage of 3.3 V. The power consumption is less than 20 mW @ 3 GHz.
Key words: integrated circuit design, prescaler, dual modulus

P60

ADC 信号链中的放大器噪声分析
刘宁，罗康华

摘要：分析一个采用双通道 16 位、125/105/80 MSPS、流水线 ADC AD9268 和超低失真中频VGA AD8375 的电路中的噪声。信号链包括一个 VGA（在 +6 dB 增益设置下使用）、一个五阶巴特沃兹低通滤波器（-3 dB 滚降频率为 100 MHz）和 ADC。给出放大器和滤波器的噪声计算，因为这些噪声决定 ADC 在目标频段内的动态性能。
关键词：放大器；模拟数字转换器；ADC；信号链；噪声分析

中图分类号：TN792 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0060-03
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.015
中文引用格式：刘宁，罗康华.ADC信号链中的放大器噪声分析[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 60-62.

Analysis of Amplifier Noise in ADC Signal Chain
LIU Ning, LUO Kanghua

Abstract: Noise in a circuit with dual-channel 16-bit, 125/105/80 MSPS, pipelined ADCAD 9268 and ultra-low distortion medium frequency VGAAD8375 is analyzed. The signal chain consists of a VGA (used with + 6 dB gain settings), a fifth-order Butterworth low-pass filter (- 3 dB roll-off frequency of 100 MHz) and an ADC. The noise calculation of amplifiers and filters will be given in this paper, because these noises determine the dynamic performance of ADC in the target frequency band.
Key words: amplifier, analog to digital converter, ADC, signal link, noise analysis

P63

智能低功耗蓝牙 BLE 在无线系统的应用
王小敏，庄非

摘要：科技发展迅猛，各种设备让世界变得更加智能。新技术的不断出现，不仅改进了现有技术，还创造了新的细分市场。蓝牙技术的进步使得智能蓝牙（低功耗蓝牙 BLE）应运而生。按照蓝牙技术联盟的定义，BLE 是一种低功率、短距离、低数据速率的无线通信协议。BLE的分层协议栈能以低功耗高效传输少量数据，使其成为电池供电应用的首选无线协议，如需要定期提取和处理数据的低功耗传感器网络接口等。介绍如何在数据变化不频繁的传感器应用中，有效地利用 BLE 维持低功耗无线运行。
关键词：低功耗蓝牙；BLE；无线系统

中图分类号：TN925 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0063-04
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.016
中文引用格式：王小敏，智能低功耗蓝牙BLE在无线系统的应用[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 63-65+68.

Application of Intelligent Low Power Bluetooth BLE in Wireless System
WANG Xiaomin, ZHUANG Fei

Abstract: With the rapid development of science and technology, various devices have made the world more intelligent. The emergence of new technologies not only improves existing technologies, but also creates new market segments. The progress of Bluetooth technology makes intelligent Bluetooth (BLE, Bluetooth Low Energy) emerge as the times require. According to the definition of Bluetooth Technology Alliance, BLE is a low power, short distance, low data rate wireless communication protocol. BLE layered protocol stack can transmit a small amount of data with low power consumption and high efficiency, making it the preferred wireless protocol for battery-powered applications, such as low-power sensor network interface which needs to extract and process data periodically. This paper introduces how to effectively use BLE to maintain low power wireless operation in sensor applications where data changes are not frequent.
Key words: bluetooth low energy, BLE, wireless system

P66

机载电子系统智能化的研究
钟宇浩

摘要：随着计算平台的不断升级、大数据形成和各种智能算法成熟应用，各领域的智能化提升趋势明显。通过分析机载电子系统智能化概念及国内外发展现状，探讨了机载智能化的潜在应用以及带来的优势，在此基础上提出了涉及的主要关键能力。
关键词：机载电子系统；自主化；智能化

中图分类号：TP36 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0066-03
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.017
中文引用格式：钟宇浩.机载电子系统智能化的研究[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 66-68.

Study on Intellectualization of Airborne Electronic System
ZHONG Yuhao

Abstract: With the continuous upgrading of computing platform, the formation of big data and the application of various intelligent algorithms. The trend of intelligent upgrading in all fields is obvious. By analyzing the concept of airborne electronic system intellectualization and its development status at home and abroad, the potential applications and advantages of airborne intellectualization are discussed. On this basis, the key capabilities involved are put forward.
Key words: airborne electronic system, autonomy, intellectualization

P69

光伏电能在智能变电站照明的应用
李积煜

摘要：将太阳能发电引入变电站综合保护小室照明系统可有效地节省电网用电量，是开发新能源利用新能源的一种有效的途径。分析智能变电站中实施绿色照明的必要性，变电站照明工程的主要问题，以及实施方法。提出将太阳能光伏发电引入变电站综合保护小室照明系统是一种尝试。
关键词：智能变电站；绿色照明；光伏电能

中图分类号：TM63 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0069-02
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.018
中文引用格式：李积煜.光伏电能在智能变电站照明的应用[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 69-70.

Application of Photovoltaic Power in Smart Substation Lighting
LI Jiyu

Abstract: It is an effective way to develop new energy and utilize new energy by introducing solar power generation into the lighting system of substation comprehensive protection compartment. This paper analyzes the necessity of implementing green lighting in intelligent substation, the main problems of substation lighting engineering, and the implementation methods. It is an attempt to introduce solar photovoltaic power into the integrated protection room lighting system of substation.
Key words: smart substation, green lighting, photovoltaic power

P71

探索智慧园区的建设与运营
徐珏

摘要：作为智慧城市的缩影，智慧园区需要规划及建设。除了智能化设施外，还有隐形的内涵。通过智慧园区的运营能给园区带来更多活力。对园区运营企业而言，可以获得降本增效。通过分析华鑫智慧园区项目的建设和营运，随着此项目的深入实践，对这些问题的认识也愈发深刻起来。
关键词：智慧城市；智能园区；降本；增效

中图分类号：F426.63 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0071-04
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.019
中文引用格式：徐珏.探索智慧园区的建设与运营[J].集成电路应用, 2018, 35(09): 71-74.

Exploring the Construction and Operation of the Intelligent Park
XU Jue

Abstract: As a microcosm of smart city, smart parks need planning and construction. In addition to intelligent facilities, there is also the connotation of invisibility. The operation of smart park can bring more vitality to the park. For the operation enterprises of the park, it is possible to reduce costs and increase efficiency. Through the analysis of the construction and operation of Huaxin Intelligence Park project, with the in-depth practice of this project, the understanding of these issues has become more and more profound.
Key words: intelligent city, intelligent park, reduce cost, increase efficiency

P75

基于三菱 CC-Link 协议及分布式 IO 的可视化混料罐控制系统设计
黄文浩，陶丽萍

摘要：本项目设计的混料罐控制系统采用三台 PLC，基于 CC-Link 网络通信协议，将一台 PLC作为主站，其余作为从站的控制模式，用于实现两种液体自动混合、 搅拌、加热和放料系统的硬件组成，软件设计等。同时利用 MCGS 触摸屏进行监控，模拟显示并实时监控自动混料系统的全部工作过程。
关键词： 工业控制；CC-Link 协议；分布式 IO；可视化；混料罐

中图分类号：TP29 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0075-03
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.020
中文引用格式：黄文浩，陶丽萍.基于三菱CC-Link协议及分布式IO的可视化混料罐控制系统设计[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 75-76+79.

Design of Visual Mixing Tank Based on CC-Link Protocols and Distributed IO System Control
HUANG Wenhao, TAO Liping

Abstract: The mixing tank control system designed in this project adopts three PLCS based on the CC-Link protocols and takes one PLC as the master station and the rest as the control mode of the slave station, which is used to realize the hardware composition and software design of the automatic mixing, stirring, heating and discharging systems of two liquids. At the same time, MCGS touch screen is used for monitoring, which simulates and monitors all working process of automatic mixture system in real time.
Key words: industrial control, CC-Link protocols, distributed IO, visual, mixing tank

P77

300 MW 机组磨煤机热风关断门状态反馈优化研究
郑怡慧，郝炎军，杨翠花

摘要：介绍火电厂磨煤机热风关断门的作用，针对多年来使用的情况，分析了造成缺陷的原因，并针对存在的问题，进行分析，实用性强。磨煤机热风关断门存在的问题比较普遍，通过三种方法能满足磨煤机启动对关断门的使用要求，消除机组运行的安全隐患，需要根据企业内部具体情况进行优化实施。
关键词：火电厂；热风关断门；磨煤机

中图分类号：TK223 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0077-03
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.021
中文引用格式：郑怡慧，郝炎军，杨翠花.300MW机组磨煤机热风关断门状态反馈优化研究[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 77-79

State Feedback Optimization of Hot Air Shut-off Door for 300 MW Mill
ZHENG Yihui, HAO Yanjun, YANG Cuihua

Abstract: This paper introduces the effect of hot air shutting door of coal mill in thermal power plant. According to the situation used for many years. It analyzes the cause of the defect, and analyzes the existing problems and has strong practicability. There are common problems in the hot air shutting door of the coal mill. Through three methods, it can meet the requirements of the use of the shutting door for the start of the pulverizer, and eliminate the hidden danger of the operation of the unit, so it is necessary to optimize the implementation according to the specific internal situation of the enterprise.
Key words: thermal power plant, hot air shut-off door, coal pulverizer

P80

电力企业信息技术标准体系建设研究
张福铮，黄文琦

摘要：依据电力企业信息化规划要求，建立一套适合电力企业的信息化业务的简洁、高效、完整的信息技术标准体系，完善电力企业信息技术标准管理机制，加强信息技术标准培训与宣贯，深化了信息技术标准的应用。介绍了体系框架搭建的方法及明细分类、标准实施落地与标准监督检查的框架。
关键词：信息技术标准体系；标准管理；标准实施；标准监督

中图分类号：F49 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0080-03
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.022
中文引用格式：张福铮，黄文琦.电力企业信息技术标准体系建设研究[J].集成电路应用, 2018, 35(09): 80-81+85.

Study on the Construction of Information Technology Standard System for Electric Power Enterprises
ZHANG Fuzheng, HUANG Wenqi

Abstract: According to the requirements of power enterprise informatization planning, a set of information technology standard system of power enterprise informatization business is established. It is succinct, efficient and complete. It improves the management mechanism of information technology standards in power enterprises, strengthens the training and publicity of information technology standards, and deepens the application of information technology standards. This paper introduces the method of building the system framework and the framework of detailed classification, standard implementation and standard supervision and inspection.
Key words: information technology standard system, standard management, standard implementation, standard supervision


P82

太阳能光热与光伏制冷系统对比与分析
陈文域
摘要：分析太阳能光热制冷系统与光伏制冷系统的主要类型，并采用数学模型，对比分析了光热吸附式与蓄冰式综合制冷系统、光伏并网式直流制冷系统两种投资系统的综合效率与投资回收期。结果显示其投资回收期较长，但光伏制冷系统的综合效率较高。
关键词：太阳能；光热系统；光伏制冷；吸附式制冷系统；蓄冰系统

中图分类号：TK513 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0082-04
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.023
中文引用格式：陈文域.太阳能光热与光伏制冷系统对比与分析[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 82-85.

Analysis of Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Refrigeration Systems
CHEN Wenyu

Abstract: In this paper, the main types of solar thermal refrigeration system and photovoltaic refrigeration system are analyzed, and mathematical models are used to compare the comprehensive efficiency and investment recovery period of two kinds of investment systems, such as light heat adsorption and ice storage integrated refrigeration system and PV grid connected DC refrigeration system. The results show that the investment recovery period is longer, but the comprehensive efficiency of PV refrigeration system is relatively high.
Key words: solar energy, photothermal system, photovoltaic refrigeration, adsorption refrigeration system, ice storage

P86

电磁场理论在工科教学中的实践
王丹阳

摘要：关于电气与电子信息类等工科专业中电磁场与电磁波课程特点、教学方法与效果展开探讨，提出了注重知识性、理论性、实用性与趣味性的教学方法，形成了思路清晰、富有情趣、易于理解的课堂效果。实践包括以问题为先导，启发式教学，提高学习兴趣与知识关注，由实用到理论，实现知识向能力转化。工程实例与基础前沿相结合，科研与教学相结合，实现实用性、知识性与理论性相结合。 利用电磁仿真软件资源辅助教学，开设相关实验作业。
关键词：电磁场；教学实践；电磁仿真

中图分类号：O441-43 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0086-03
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.024
中文引用格式：王丹阳.电磁场理论在工科教学中的实践[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 86-87+92.

The Practice of Electromagnetic Field Theory in Engineering Teaching
WANG Danyang

Abstract: This paper discusses the characteristics, teaching methods and effects of electromagnetic field and wave courses in electrical and electronic information specialties. Practice includes problem-oriented, heuristic teaching, improving learning interest and knowledge attention, from practical to theoretical, knowledge to ability transformation. The engineering case is combined with the basic frontier, and the combination of scientific research and teaching is combined with practicality, knowledge and theory. Using electromagnetic simulation software resources to assist teaching and opening related experiments.
Key words: electromagnetic field, teaching practice, electromagnetic simulation

P88

农村宽带建设方案研究
江淮

摘要：为积极响应国家提速降费的要求，中国移动将光纤宽带网络快速覆盖广大的农村区域，大规模部署 OLT、光交接箱、分光器和大量的光缆建设。农村区域宽带覆盖存在组网困难、杆线资源匮乏等诸多不利因素，需要寻找一种低成本高效的建设方案。通过对 GPON 网络的组成，OLT 下沉建设模式，光缆网络建设分析，分光器分光模式的选择，给出农村宽带建设的方案。
关键词：宽带建设；PON；OLT；分光器；光交接箱

中图分类号：TN929.1 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0088-03
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.025
中文引用格式：江淮.农村宽带建设方案研究[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 88-89+92.

Research on Rural Broadband Construction Plan
JIANG Huai

Abstract: In order to respond to the requirement of national speed-up and cost-reduction, China Mobile will quickly cover the vast rural areas with optical fiber broadband network, and deploy large-scale OLT, optical handover boxes, splitters and a large number of optical cable construction. There are many unfavorable factors in rural broadband coverage, such as difficulty in networking, shortage of pole and line resources, so it is necessary to find a low-cost and efficient construction scheme. Through the analysis of GPON network composition, OLT sinking construction mode, fiber optic cable network construction, the choice of splitter mode, the scheme of rural broadband construction is given.
Key words: broadband construction, PON, OLT, light splitter, optical junction box

P90

智能化变电站运行维护实践分析
梁敬铸

摘要：对于智能变电站的运行维护经验缺乏， 通过分析变电站智能化运维管理模式，设备元件技术特点，系统架构以及现场运维需求，为智能变电站的建设、调试、运行、维护、检修等关键问题的给出实践性建议，为实现智能变电站运行维护高效率提供可行性经验。
关键词：变电站；智能化；运行维护

中图分类号：TM76 文章编号：1674-2583(2018)09-0090-03
DOI：10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2018.09.026
中文引用格式：梁敬铸.智能化变电站运行维护实践分析[J].集成电路应用, 2018,35(09): 90-92.

Study on Operation and Maintenance in Intelligent Substation
LIANG Jinzhu

Abstract: It lacks operation and maintenance experience in Smart Substation. By analyzing the intelligent operation and maintenance management mode of substation, technical characteristics of equipment components, system architecture and field operation and maintenance requirements, practical suggestions are given for the construction, commissioning, operation, maintenance and maintenance of intelligent substation. It provides feasible experience for realizing the high efficiency of intelligent substation operation and maintenance.
Key words: substation, intellectualization, operation and maintenance
 

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